SUBSTANTIVUL

Substantivul este partea de vorbire care denumeste fiinte, obiecte, stari, notiuni.

CLASIFICAREA SUBSTANTIVELOR

• comune:

dog = caine

cat = pisica

bird = pasare

house = casa

apple = mar

girl = fata

boy = baiat

• proprii:

John, Alice, Romania, Bucharest, Europe, Asia, Sunday etc.

• abstracte:

friendship = prietenie

joy = bucurie

wisdom = intelepciune

safety = siguranta

theory = teorie

gratitude = gratitudine

• concrete:

carrot = morcov

tree = copac

book = carte

flower = floare

blouse = bluza

• individuale:

man = barbat

woman = femeie

house = casa

stone = piatra

tree = copac

• colective:

team = echipa

army = armata

family = familie

fleet = flota

crowd = multime

flock = stol

group = grup

• nume de materie:

water = apa

air = aer

fire = foc

beer = bere

milk = lapte

steel = otel

wine = vin

salt = sare

Substantivele se mai clasifica in:

• countables substantive care se numara:

tree = copac

boy = baiat

girl = fata

hat = caciula

shoe = pantof

plate = farfurie

• uncountables substantive care nu se numara:

anger = furie

assistance = asistenta

bread = paine

happiness = fericire

laughter =  ras

love = iubire

violence = violenta

• simple: 

pen = stilou

watch = ceas

carpet = covor

patura = blanket

ring = inel

pot = oala

• compuse:

pancake = placinta

snowball = bulgare de zapada

schoolboy = elev

schoolgirl = eleva

schoolfellow = coleg de scoala